《英語》是2023年湖南交通工程學院專升本考試科目之一，考試時長90分鐘，滿分100分，考試題型：詞匯與語法單選、完形填空、閱讀理解、翻譯等。2023年湖南交通工程學院專升本《英語》考試大綱已經公布，考試大綱明確了考試內容，考試題型，考試要求等。需要考試該科目的同學一定要研究考試大綱，院校會根據考試大綱進行出題，具體考試大綱內容請參考下方。

2023年湖南交通工程學院專升本《英語》考試大綱

課程編碼： 學 分：4

課程名稱：英語 學 時：64

適用專業(yè)：非英語專業(yè)

采用教材：《新視野大學英語讀寫教程(1-2)》(第三版)，鄭樹棠主編，外語教學與研究出版社。

其他參考書目：《新視野大學英語讀寫教程(1-2)》(第三版)教師用書，鄭樹棠主編，外語教學與研究出版社。

《英語四級真題考試指南》潘曉燕主編，世界圖書出版公司

一、考試的基本要求

《英語》考試范圍包括充分理解和掌握教材、四級考試的相關詞匯與語法，特別是運用不同閱讀和翻譯技巧獲取信息的能力以及用英語進行筆頭交際的基本能力。

?二、考試方法、時間、題型大致比例

1.考核方式：考試

2.考試時間：90分鐘

3.題型大致比例

詞匯與語法單選：20%； 完形填空：20%； 閱讀理解：30%； 翻譯：15%

寫作：15%

三、考試內容及考試要求

《大學英語讀寫（一）》 部分

　　Unit 1 Fresh start

1詞匯：掌握Section A詞匯表中的單詞triumph, pledge, pose, routine, attain, foundation, resource, faculty, comprehensive, facility, community, explore

2構詞法：理解構詞法，否定前綴un-，動詞+后綴-ant變名詞，名詞+后綴-ify變動詞

3短語：靈活運用open the door to, in advance, all at once, reap the benefits (of), make the most of, over time, get by, stand a chance (of), remind…of, take pleasure in

4句型: 掌握Nothing … as much as …, Sb, fail to do sth…., While sb. should do sth…., while sth. / sb. is / does…, sth. / sb. else is / does…

5掌握寫作技巧: How to develop a paragraph with a topic sentence supported by details

6翻譯：英譯中-蘇格拉底，中譯英-孔子

7閱讀技巧: 掌握Previewing

Unit2: Loving parent, loving children

1詞匯：Section A詞匯表中的單詞rust, efficiency, blade, tube, paste, vehicle, toothpaste, polish, trash, dump, match, purple, closet, comic, fiction, romantic, clumsy, beloved

2構詞法：理解構詞法，動詞+后綴-er變成名詞，名詞+后綴-ic變成形容詞，名詞+后綴-ous變成形容詞

3短語：make it, with open arms, strip off, keep back, free of/from, after all, straighten up, throw away

4句型結構：掌握并熟練運用As …, sb. is proud /happy/sorry /sad… to do sth, In doing sth, sb. is reminded of sth, If sb. could give sb. else only one piece of advice about…, it would be this: Do sth.!

5記述文寫作：家庭主題寫作，字數(shù)要求120-180

6翻譯：英譯中-圣誕節(jié)的起源，中譯英-中秋節(jié)來源

7閱讀：理解How to read in thought groups

Unit 3: Digital campus

1詞匯：Section A詞匯表中的單詞campus, accessible, dialect, analyze, sophisticated, indispensable, regulate, estimate, compensate, solve, amazing, pitch, competitive

2構詞法：理解構詞法，名詞+后綴-ry變成名詞，動詞+后綴-ive變成形容詞，名詞/形容詞+后綴-ize變成動詞

3短語：keep up with, set up, fire off, take the lead, add to, stand out, in large part, visit with, account for, at a disadvantage

4句型結構：熟練運用Sth. long a … of …, is being transformed into…, and …, A recent study/ research/ experiment found/ discovered/ indicated that…, With the widespread application of …/With the fast/rapid development of…

5閱讀：Distinguishing between facts and opinions

6議論文寫作：How to write a composition of “cause +effect” pattern就社會熱點、時事等主題發(fā)表個人觀點，論點需輔以合理論據。

7翻譯：英譯中-倫敦地鐵，中譯英-中國載人飛船“嫦娥一號”

8 掌握閱讀技巧并靈活運用：Distinguishing between facts and opinions

Unit 5: Winning is not everything

1詞匯：Section A詞匯表中的單詞

2構詞法：理解構詞法，及物動詞+后綴-ing變成形容詞，動詞+后綴-ion變成名詞，名詞/動詞+后綴-ary變成形容詞

3短語：regardless of, give away, fall ill, pass away, up to, have no intention of doing sth., leave behind, might (just) as well, in attendance, to this day

4句型結構：When sb. asserted his intention to do sth., other people reacted with …, to this day, sb. remains + adj. + example of how …., With sth. we can

5閱讀：了解skimming

6 寫作：How to write a paragraph a paragraph of time order

7翻譯：英譯中-奧林匹克運動，中譯英-太極拳

Unit 7: Hoping for the better

1詞匯：Section A詞匯表中的單詞expel, exemplify, exaggerate, facilitate, extensive, frustrate, ultimate, illegal, accurate, browse, locate, conscious, plagiarize, campaign

2 構詞法：理解構詞法，名詞/動詞+后綴-al變成形容詞，動詞+后綴-ence變成名詞，名詞+后綴-y變成形容詞

3短語：not to mention sth., rip off, cope with, launch / wage a campaign, all but, be confined to sth., descend into, if this/that is the case, turn in

4句型結構：掌握Sb. did sth.. / sth. happened. Especially troubling / surprising/annoying are the reports / facts that… 用于表達“表述一種更令人擔憂/吃驚/煩惱的現(xiàn)象或者事實感受”。Sth., once hailed as sth., could become sth. 用于表達“表述一種事物或者一個人今昔境況的對比”。 Whether discovered or not (whether conscious or unconscious), sth. will have an effect on sb.用于表達“表述不管在什么情況下某事都可能產生影響”。

5 寫作：How to a paragraph of examples

6閱讀：閱讀速度達到每分鐘80-100字，且能根據上下文推斷重要詞匯的大意finding out word meanings，基本判斷作者的觀點態(tài)度。

7翻譯：英譯中-美國個人主義，中譯英-中國思想“和”

《大學英語讀寫（二）》 部分

Unit 1 Language as a mission

1詞匯：Section A詞匯表中的單詞 deviate, preclude, whereby, civic, patriotic, clear-cut, tedious, oblige, absorb, excursion, earnest, exclaim, whoa, civilization, architecture

2構詞法：理解構詞法，名詞+后綴-al變成形容詞，形容詞/名詞+后綴-cy構成名詞，動詞/形容詞+后綴-y構成名詞

3短語：be serious about, make sense, run into, distinguish between, thrust upon, be attracted to, get lost, feel obliged to, look upon as, be allergic to

4句型結構： Nothing … as much as …, Sb. fail to do sth…., while sb. should do sth…., While sth. / sb. is / does…, sth. / sb. else is / does…

5閱讀：Reading for the key ideas in sentences 找出句子的關鍵意思

6翻譯：英譯中-英語的演變，中譯英-中國書法

7寫作：了解寫作技巧How to move from paragraph to essay

Unit 2 College-the ladder to success?

1詞匯：Section A詞匯表中的單詞 accounting, calculate, prospect, defect, persist, accelerate, succession, liberal, logical, promote, speculate, mystery, destructive, elegant, analysis, invest, insight, undertake, breakthrough

2構詞法：理解構詞法，動詞詞干+后綴-ing構成名詞，動詞詞干+后綴-ive構成形容詞，名詞/形容詞+后綴-ify構成動詞

3短語：prepare for, be bound to, stand up for, in favor of, speculate about, in the company of, in the form of, be liable to, invest…with, in succession

4句型結構：掌握Sth. is/are more and more seen as … rather than …, Once + N., sth. now …, If sb. only do sth. / If sb. do sth. alone, it’s likely that … / sb. are liable to …

5寫作：理解How to focus on advantage

6翻譯：中譯英-慕課，英譯中-數(shù)字化教學

7 閱讀：掌握A paragraph of problem- solution pattern

Unit 4. Dance with love

1詞匯：Section A詞匯表中的單詞gaze, cautious, dynamic, tempt, ambitious, superb, immune, approve, deserve, display, blur, confess, indifferent, inclined, faithful, contact

2構詞法：理解構詞法，動詞詞干+后綴-ed構成過去分詞做形容詞用法，動詞+后綴-ion構成名詞

3短語：immune to, fall in love with, go along with, on one’s behalf, be filled with, take the liberty of, expel from, be pessimistic about

4 掌握句型：Sth.(a feeling) comes over sb. when sb. does sth”, True… but sb. does sth. /the truth is…, Despite sth., at one’s core, sb./sth. is…

5 掌握閱讀技巧：Understanding idiomatic expressions

6翻譯：英譯中-瓦倫丁節(jié)來源，中譯英-中國七夕節(jié)起源

7寫作技巧：How to focus on a narrative essay

Unit 5 The money game

1詞匯：Section A詞匯表中的單詞manipulate, defy, contradict, recession, grave, nasty, depiction, paradox, upright, suspend, appetite, disguise, invade, derive, nourish, compact, explicit, scatter, retain, consult

2構詞法：理解構詞法，動詞+后綴-er構成名詞，動詞+后綴-ion構成名詞

3短語：take stock of, put off, at odds with, on track, take in, consult with, refer to, do one’s utmost

4語法：掌握句型結構Here’s another familiar example…, It’s been calculated that…, As sb. learn to do sth, sb. will do sth.

5聽力：能聽懂日常的訪談、問卷調查等題材。

6閱讀：Understanding denotation and connotation理解關鍵詞匯的外延與內涵，并根據上下文語境推測詞意。

7寫作：How to focus on a social issue 就一般社會問題（如熱點、輿論等）進行合理分析。

8翻譯：英譯中-大勘探時代，中譯英-絲綢之路

Unit 7.Women: making a difference

1詞匯：Section A詞匯表中的單詞

2構詞法：理解構詞法，名詞+后綴-al/ial構成形容詞，形容詞/動詞+后綴-ity構成名詞

3短語：seek from, fell at ease with, take over, take exception to, burst into, on both counts, come down to, make concessions to

4語法：掌握句型 “there is no dispute that...”, “would rather +v.”, “anything but…”

5寫作：How to focus on a cause-and-effect essay

6翻譯：英譯中-婚紗， 中譯英-中國刺繡

7閱讀：Reading between the lines

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